Teorías sobre la plusvalía (Tomo IV de El Capital) vol. II by Karl Marx Page A
Authors: Karl Marx
Tags: Ciencias sociales
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(Hopkins, l. c ., p. 94.)
119. «Die cultivators» in Italy «zahlen im allgameinen 1/2 und eben mehr als 1/2 des produce als Rent an den landlord bei moderate skill in agriculture und a scanty supply of fixed capital. Der größte Teil der population besteht aus secondary producers und landlords und generally the primary producers are a poor and degraded class.» (p. 101, 102.)
119. «Derselbe case in Frankreich unter Louis XIV. [XV. und XVI.] Nach Young 140.905.304 £ in rent, tithes und taxes. Dabei Ackerbau miserabel. Die Population Frankreichs damals 26.369.074. Wenn selbst 6 millions of labouring population, was zu large, hätte jede family zu liefern gehabt, jährlich, direkt oder indirekt, an average von about 23 £ of net wealth to the landlords, the church, and the government. Nach Youngs Angaben, noch allerlei in Anschlag gebracht, kommt [553] auf die Arbeiterfamilie jährlich 42 £ 10 chel. Produkt, 23 davon paid away to others, und 19 £ 10 chel. remained to subsist itself.» ( l. c ., p. 102-104.)
119. «The error of Mr. Malthus and his followers is to be found in the assumption, that a reduction of the labouring population would not be followed by a correspondent reduction of capital !» ( l. c ., p. 118.) «Herr Malthus vergißt, daß die demand limited by the means of paying wages und» daß «diese means do not arise spontaneously, but are always previously created by labour .» ( l. c ., p. 122.)
119. «Sonderbar diese strong inclination to represent net wealth as beneficial to the labouring class, because it gives employment I though it is evidently //509/ not on account of being net, that it has that power, but because it is wealth , — that which has been brought into existence by labour: while simultaneously , an additional quantity of labour is represented as injurious to the labouring classes, though that labour produces 3 x as much as it consumes» ( l. c ., p. 126.)
119. «If by the use of superior machinery, the whole primary produce could be railed from 200 to 250 of 300, while net wealth and profit took only 140, klar, that there would remain as a fund for the wages of the primary producers 110 or 160 instead of 60.» ( l. c ., p. 128.)
120. «The condition of labourers is rendered bad either by crippling their productive power, or by taking from them what they have produced.» ( l. c ., p. 129.)
120. «No says Mr. Malthus, “the weight of your burthen has nothing whatever to do with your distress; that arises solely there being too many persons carrying it ”.» ( l. c ., p. 134.)
120. «In the general principle, that cost of production regulates the exchangeable value of all commodities, original materials are not included; but the claim which the owners of these have upon produce, causes rent to enter into value.» (p. 11. Th. Hopkins , « Economical Enquiries relative to the Laws which regulate Rent, Profit, Wages, and the Value of Money », Londres, 1822.)
120. « Rent , or a charge for use, arises naturally out of ownership , or the establishment of a right of properly .» ( l . c., p. 13.)
120. «Anything may yield a rent if it is possessed of the following qualities: — First, it must exist in a degree of scarcity; secondly, It must have the power to aid labour in the great work of production,» ( l. c . p. 14.)
120. «… where land so plentiful, compared with the labour and stock to be employed upon it», «… that no charge for rent could be made, because it was not scarce.» ( l. c ., p. 21.)
120. «In einigen Ländern kann der Lord 50% ausquetschen, in andren nicht 10. In den fruchtbaren Gegenden des Ostens man can subsist upon 1/3 des produce of his labour employed upon the land; but in parts of Switzerland and Norway, an exaction of 10% migth depopulate the country… we see no natural bounds to the rent that may be exacted, but in the limited abilities of the payers» (p. 31)… «when inferior soils exist, the competition of those inferior soils against the
119. «Die cultivators» in Italy «zahlen im allgameinen 1/2 und eben mehr als 1/2 des produce als Rent an den landlord bei moderate skill in agriculture und a scanty supply of fixed capital. Der größte Teil der population besteht aus secondary producers und landlords und generally the primary producers are a poor and degraded class.» (p. 101, 102.)
119. «Derselbe case in Frankreich unter Louis XIV. [XV. und XVI.] Nach Young 140.905.304 £ in rent, tithes und taxes. Dabei Ackerbau miserabel. Die Population Frankreichs damals 26.369.074. Wenn selbst 6 millions of labouring population, was zu large, hätte jede family zu liefern gehabt, jährlich, direkt oder indirekt, an average von about 23 £ of net wealth to the landlords, the church, and the government. Nach Youngs Angaben, noch allerlei in Anschlag gebracht, kommt [553] auf die Arbeiterfamilie jährlich 42 £ 10 chel. Produkt, 23 davon paid away to others, und 19 £ 10 chel. remained to subsist itself.» ( l. c ., p. 102-104.)
119. «The error of Mr. Malthus and his followers is to be found in the assumption, that a reduction of the labouring population would not be followed by a correspondent reduction of capital !» ( l. c ., p. 118.) «Herr Malthus vergißt, daß die demand limited by the means of paying wages und» daß «diese means do not arise spontaneously, but are always previously created by labour .» ( l. c ., p. 122.)
119. «Sonderbar diese strong inclination to represent net wealth as beneficial to the labouring class, because it gives employment I though it is evidently //509/ not on account of being net, that it has that power, but because it is wealth , — that which has been brought into existence by labour: while simultaneously , an additional quantity of labour is represented as injurious to the labouring classes, though that labour produces 3 x as much as it consumes» ( l. c ., p. 126.)
119. «If by the use of superior machinery, the whole primary produce could be railed from 200 to 250 of 300, while net wealth and profit took only 140, klar, that there would remain as a fund for the wages of the primary producers 110 or 160 instead of 60.» ( l. c ., p. 128.)
120. «The condition of labourers is rendered bad either by crippling their productive power, or by taking from them what they have produced.» ( l. c ., p. 129.)
120. «No says Mr. Malthus, “the weight of your burthen has nothing whatever to do with your distress; that arises solely there being too many persons carrying it ”.» ( l. c ., p. 134.)
120. «In the general principle, that cost of production regulates the exchangeable value of all commodities, original materials are not included; but the claim which the owners of these have upon produce, causes rent to enter into value.» (p. 11. Th. Hopkins , « Economical Enquiries relative to the Laws which regulate Rent, Profit, Wages, and the Value of Money », Londres, 1822.)
120. « Rent , or a charge for use, arises naturally out of ownership , or the establishment of a right of properly .» ( l . c., p. 13.)
120. «Anything may yield a rent if it is possessed of the following qualities: — First, it must exist in a degree of scarcity; secondly, It must have the power to aid labour in the great work of production,» ( l. c . p. 14.)
120. «… where land so plentiful, compared with the labour and stock to be employed upon it», «… that no charge for rent could be made, because it was not scarce.» ( l. c ., p. 21.)
120. «In einigen Ländern kann der Lord 50% ausquetschen, in andren nicht 10. In den fruchtbaren Gegenden des Ostens man can subsist upon 1/3 des produce of his labour employed upon the land; but in parts of Switzerland and Norway, an exaction of 10% migth depopulate the country… we see no natural bounds to the rent that may be exacted, but in the limited abilities of the payers» (p. 31)… «when inferior soils exist, the competition of those inferior soils against the
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