The United Nations Security Council and War:The Evolution of Thought and Practice since 1945

The United Nations Security Council and War:The Evolution of Thought and Practice since 1945 by Adam Roberts, Vaughan Lowe, Jennifer Welsh, Dominik Zaum Page A

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Authors: Adam Roberts, Vaughan Lowe, Jennifer Welsh, Dominik Zaum
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366
National Council of Timorese Resistance (CNRT) 356, 366
non-governmental organizations 349
non-self-governing territories 348, 360, 551
Operation Stabilize 553
P5 349, 351–2, 355, 358, 364
peacekeeping operation 362–3
People’s Assembly 353
police and military component of UNTAET mandate 359
popular consultation on future 256, 359–61, 364, 551–2, 593
Portugal 346, 348–51, 356, 359, 551, 553
Provisional Government 353
sanctions 350, 351
Santa Cruz massacre (1991) 355–7
SC mission to 360–2, 552
SC Res. 384 (1975) 347, 350, 353, 551
SC Res. 389 (1976) 347, 353, 354, 551
SC Res. 1236 (1999) 220, 359
SC Res. 1246 (1999) 359, 551
SC Res. 1257 (1999) 359
SC Res. 1262 (1999) 359, 551
SC Res. 1264 (1999) 256, 350, 358, 359, 592
SC Res. 1272 (1999) 352, 359, 553, 567, 592
SC Res. 1410 (2002) 593
SC Res. 1704 (2006) 366
Secretary-General, role of 352–5, 357–9
self-determination 347–51, 354, 356, 363
Special Committee on Decolonization (Committee of 24) 348–50
Special Representative (SRSG) to Indonesia 351, 352
threats to international peace and security 551, 553
United Kingdom 351, 353–4, 363
United States 351, 358, 363, 552–3
veto, right of 258
violence following referendum 360–2, 551–2, 555, 593
Eastern Slavonia 191, 423–4, 566–7, 570, 572–3, 579
see also
Croatia; UNPROFOR; UNTAES; Yugoslavia, former
Eban, Abba 301, 306–7, 311
ECOMICI (ECOWAS Mission in Côte d’Ivoire) 481
ECOMIL (ECOWAS Mission in Liberia) 474–5, 487–8
ECOMOG (Economic Community Ceasefire Monitoring Group)
Liberia 466, 471, 472–4, 486, 487, 491
Nigerian dominance 486–7
Sierra Leone 467, 469, 476–8, 487, 491
economic sanctions
see
sanctions
ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States)
Côte d’Ivoire 467–8, 480–1, 483–5
ECOMICI (ECOWAS Mission in Côte d’Ivoire) 481
ECOMIL (ECOWAS Mission in Liberia) 474–5, 487–8
Liberia 467–8, 470–6, 485, 489
Nigeria 505–6
Sierra Leone 468, 476–9, 485
technical assistance from SC, requests for 471
Eden, Anthony 65, 76, 77, 281–8, 290–1
Egypt
see also
Six Day War (1967); Suez crisis (1956); UNEF; Yom Kippur War (1973)
Arab-Israeli wars 305–12, 502
creation of SC 80
Korean war 269, 271
Permanent Member, proposal to become 32
resources 502
Soviet Union 312
terrorism 623
United Sates 312
Eide, Kai 419, 439
Eisenhower, Dwight D 276, 284, 287, 289, 291
Ekéus, Rolf 208–9, 394–5
El Salvador 190
El-Baradei, Mohammed 400
elections
Côte d’Ivoire 484
East Timor 366
Hamas 320
Lebanon 320–1
Liberia 475–7
monitoring 24
Sierra Leone 479–80
support for elections 191
Yugoslavia, former 409
embargoes
see
arms embargoes, sanctions; travel bans
enemy states, relations with 14
enforcement operations
see also
UN-authorized military operations; peacekeeping operations; standing forces
Agenda for Peace
, proposals for peace-enforcement units 106, 114, 116
Chapter VII framework 7–9, 25, 92–3, 254
coalitions of the willing, reliance on 89, 90, 126–7
creation of SC 68–70, 71–3, 84, 568
delegation of powers 228–32, 244–7
examples of 23–4
great powers, SC and 143
Iraq 187, 392–3, 398, 539
League Covenant 10–12
non-intervention, relationship to 537
occupation law, application of 588–9, 604
peace enforcement 425, 472
peace settlements 25
peacekeeping operations, distinction from 22–5, 116, 120, 171, 177, 203
regional arrangements 9–10, 90, 127, 227–8, 228–32
standing forces 130
UN Charter, provisions regarding use of force 92
unilateral 392–3
Entezam, Nasrollah 274
Eritrea 171, 211, 214, 256, 504, 514
Essy, Amara 476
Ethiopia 211, 214, 256, 504, 514
Ethiopia–Eritrea war (1998–2000) 88, 188, 256, 504, 514
see also
UNMEE
SC Res. 1320 (2000) 256
SC Res. 1369 (2001) 522
SC Res. 1398 (2002) 522
SC Res. 1430 (2002) 522
SC Res. 1466 (2003) 522
SC Res. 1670 (2006) 514
SC Res. 1681 (2006) 515
ethnic cleansing 450, 530, 548
European Union
Battlegroups concept 123–4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 419–21, 424–5, 427–8, 431–2,

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