product line by, 121â22, 133â34, 148â49
expansion during World War II of, 147â50
Jewish partners wartime exile from, 140, 141â46, 150, 151â54, 185
legal battles at, 133â34, 136â37, 138, 151â54, 162, 169, 170, 171â72, 176â77, 195
marketing of Chanel No. 5 by,
see
Chanel No. 5, marketing and advertising of
missing from 1925 Paris Exposition, 113â16
multiple Chanel perfumes of, 108â9, 112
partnership tensions at, 122, 129, 132â36, 141, 166â67, 168, 169â70, 176â77
renegotiation of Cocoâs contract with, 176â77, 183â85, 195
and Wertheimersâ return to France, 167
Wertheimersâ sale to Amiot of shares in, 151â54, 185
Lewy, Claude, 176
LâExposition Internationale des
Arts Décoratifs et Industriels
Modernes (1925), 113â16, 120, 126
economic impact on designers of, 120
marketing trends launched at, 123â24
perfume pavilion at, 114â15, 123â24
Lights of New York, The,
119
lilac, as respectable scent, 44
lilies, as respectable scent, 44
LâIllustration,
117
Lindbergh, Charles, xv, 119
Lâinvitation au rêve,
199
Little Red Riding Hood
campaign, 200â201
Liù (perfume), 174
Lombardi, Vera, 160
London Daily Mail,
xiii-xiv
Louis XV, King of France, 19
Lurhmann, Baz, 201
Mademoiselle Chanel fragrance line, creation of, 165, 167â77, 202
Mademoiselle Chanel No. 1 (perfume), 165, 168
perfumer behind, 172â74
Rallet No. 1 as basis for, 172â74
reformulated as Chanel No. 19, 202
as âsuperâ Chanel No. 5, 169, 170, 172, 173
Mademoiselle Chanel No. 2 (perfume), 165, 168
Mademoiselle Chanel No. 31 (perfume), 165, 168, 169
Madoux, Georges, 152
Malhame, Bichara, 42
Mao Tse-Tung, 186
Marcus, Stanley, 171
Margueritte, Victor, 21
Maria Pavlovna of Russia, Grand Duchess, 49, 51â52
Marilyn,
200
marketing
of Chanel No. 5,
see
Chanel No. 5, marketing and advertising of
changes in perfume industry, 123â25
of Cotyâs perfumes, 81
driven by department stores, 123
of luxury during Great Depression, 119â21, 124
mid-century shifts in, 188â91
marketing
(cont.)
of perfumes during World War II, 147â50
of Poiretâs signature scents, 26â27
Matisse, Henri, 13
memory, scent linked to, 52, 90â91, 102, 210
Meyer, Raoul, 135, 140
Miss Dior (perfume), 43
Mitsouko (perfume), 182
Modern Dancing
(Castle and Castle), 27
Molyneux, Edward, 83â85, 86, 114
Monoprix, 148
Mon Parfum (perfume), 93
Monroe, Marilyn, xiv, xvi, 186, 190, 198, 200
Monument,
199
Morand, Paul, 57
Moulin Rouge,
201
Moulins sur Allier, France, 13â17
Mudyug Island, 56
multiflores, 55, 70â71
Chanel No. 5 as standout, 65â66
introduction of, 44â45
Mumm, Theodore, 159â60
Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), xvi-xvii, 187
musk ketone, 209
musks:
as bottom notes, 78
as erotic scent, 18, 20, 79â80
in oriental perfumes, 40
origin of, 80
synthetic, 208â9
used in Chanel No. 5, 71, 76
myrrh, 79
Napoléon, Emperor of France, 2, 10, 44
Neiman Marcus, 171
New York, N.Y.:
perfume market in, 111â12
during Roaring Twenties, xiv
New York Times,
xvii, 112, 132, 171
Chanelâs obituary in, 196
Nicholas II, Czar of Russia, 49, 50, 51
Nips, 187
Nuit Persane (perfume), 26, 123
number five, as Cocoâs talisman, 9â10, 11, 60â61, 82, 84
numbers, as symbolic, 8â10, 60â61
Numéro Cinq (perfume), 84â85
oakmoss, in fougére accord, 41
Obsession (perfume), 40
Offenbach, Jacques, 15
Old Spice Cologne, 40
Opium (perfume), 40
orange blossom, 79
oriental perfumes, 40â41
Our Dancing Daughters,
126
Pantin, France, Chanel production facilities in, 166
Parfum Delettrez, 114
Parfums dâOrsay, 42, 114
Parfums de Rosine, 26, 30, 114
Paris, France:
as bohemian, 13
Chanel No. 5 as symbol of, 216â17
collaborators sought and charged in, 157â62
as fashion capital, 113
liberation
Lori Wilde
Libby Robare
Stephen Solomita
Gary Amdahl
Thomas Mcguane
Jules Deplume
Catherine Nelson
Thomas S. Flowers
Donna McDonald
Andi Marquette