vision -- a process in which creative imagination played a principal role. He
did not look from his eyes as through a window, in passive sight,
as Descartes or Locke would claim.
How can firm statements be made about a world to itself? The very
statement enters as a contingency in that world. What is real is a
variable. Though a regressing contingency stretches back to a hypothetical
First Day, the visual world is what we practice day by day, and our
capacity for practice is infinitely varied. Our "editorial policies"
are more flexible than we dare imagine. Our range of selectivity is
boundless. All things are possible to him who believes -- that is,
to him who believes in the possibility.
We feel that surely, to a man of good will and honesty, an honest
look should inform of an honest reality -- and we mean, of course,
our reality. This common assumption has been questioned in our day --
and this is a crack in the cosmic egg of the realisms of the past few
centuries. Our survival may well depend on this crack splitting the blind
world of politician and pentagonian. The crack should lead us to find
an open-ended possibility, provided we can open to other world views,
those of Oriental and archaic cultures for instance, as valid, rather
than as objects for destruction that our own might reign supreme.
The open end of human potential is built into the blueprint of mind, and
is contained in that mode I have called 'autistic.' This is blocked,
however, by blindness of viewpoint , and yet the autistic can be
structured and realized only by assuming viewpoints. The openness
nevertheless happens to us in peripheral and unsuspected ways. One of the
most intriguing of these ways is the procedure of ultimately asked and
passionately adhered to questions . The ways in which questions form
in the mind and are answered is the next part, and the central part,
of my exploration.
4
questions and answers
The English scientist, Edward de Bono, writes of "lateral and vertical
thinking." Since Aristotle, he points out, vertical thinking, which
I have called reality-adjusted thinking, or logic, has been given the
place of supremacy. In actuality, de Bono writes, all truly new ideas,
by which new eras of reality have come into play, have been products of
lateral thinking. Following on one great lateral opening of mind, the
vertical thinkers can busy themselves for generations. De Bono likens the
activity of vertical thinking to digging post holes deeper and deeper,
along the lines established by lateral breakthroughs of thinking.
In this chapter I will elaborate on how the postulate, the Eureka! discovery, the illumination, of lateral thinking, come about. A few
examples were given in Chapter Two, when I claimed that these "autistic
eruptions" into logical thinking suggested a clue to the way reality
shapes, the way the potential of the "dark forest" is given shape by
ideas arising from our cultural clearings.
The relation of questions and answers is an example of the mirroring
function between the modes of mind. Answers are shaped by the questions
demanding them, just as the question is finally shaped by the nature
of the answer desired. In this way our experience shapes and moves as
desire reaching for the unknown.
A question is a seed of suggestion which we plant into that continuum
of synthesis I have called autistic thinking. The question's germination
takes place in ways unavailable to conscious thought, but only in a ground
prepared and nourished by conscious thought. The synthesis flowers as
the Eureka! illumination, that dramatic breakthrough wherein we are
convinced of having received a universal truth.
There are no limits to the kinds of Eureka! we may experience.
Verification of any prejudice, fulfillment of any desire can be
obtained. Polanyi pointed out that the procedure of mind involved
here follows St. Paul's formula of faith, works, and grace. Faith
is a neutral function,
Ursula K. Le Guin
S.M. Donaldson
Cheyenne McCray
Holly Copella
Dossie Easton, Janet W. Hardy
Joseph Teller
Moira Callahan
Mark Arundel
Bowie Ibarra
John Sadler