guard (from feign ).
FAIR, FARE
Fair : an exhibition (noun); just, impartial (adjectives).
Fare : payment for travel (noun); to have an experience (verb); to go through something (verb): How did you fare on your test?
FARTHER, FURTHER
The general rule: farther refers to real, physical distance: Let's walk a little farther .
Further deals with degree or extent: Let's discuss this further .
FAZE, PHASE
When something or someone fazes you, you are disturbed or troubled: Her behavior doesn't faze me .
A phase is a period or chapter: He's going through a difficult phase right now .
FEAT, FEET
Feat : an extraordinary act or accomplishment.
Feet : twelve-inch increments; appendages below the ankles.
FEWER, LESS
Here's a seemingly innocent sentence: I now have two less reasons for going . Make it two fewer reasons . If you can count the commodity (two reasons), less will be wrong. You have less justification , but fewer reasons .
Exception: When the amount is one , such a sentence should read, âI now have one reason fewer â or â one less reason, but not â one fewer reason.â Admittedly, this is a head-scratcher, but that's English for you.
Use less for specific measurements of money, distance, time, or weight: It costs less than a million dollars. We walked less than fifty feet. Less than thirty minutes had passed. It weighs less than five pounds . The book Modern American Usage explains why: âWe take a million dollars as a sum of money, not as a number of units; fifty feet as a measure of distance, not as one foot added to forty-nine other feet; thirty minutes as a stretch of time, exactly like half an hourâ¦and the quantitative less is therefore correct in comparisons; fewer would sound absurd.â
FIR, FUR
Fir : a type of tree.
Fur : animal hair.
FIRSTLY
See secondly, thirdly, fourthly .
FLAIR, FLARE
Flair : style; talent.
Flare : to erupt; to blaze.
FLAMMABLE, INFLAMMABLE
Let's see: flammable means âcombustible.â Inflammable means âcombustible.â Any questions?
FLAUNT, FLOUT
He was a rebel who flaunted the rules . That sentence is incorrect. Make it flouted the rules . To flout is to ignore, disregard, defy.
To flaunt is to make a big display: She flaunted her diamond necklace .
FLEA, FLEE
Flea : a type of insect.
Flee : to run away.
FLOUNDER, FOUNDER
One way to avoid confusing these two verbs is to think of flounder , the fish. Something that is floundering is thrashing around helplessly, like a fish out of water.
Founder means âto fail.â If a business is floundering , it is in distress but may yet be saved. If a business founders , nothing can revive it.
FLOUR, FLOWER
Flour : an edible powder prepared by grinding grains.
Flower : the bloom of a plant.
FOREGO, FORGO
Many permissive editors allow forego in place of forgo . But forego means âto go before,â âprecedeâ: A good stretching session should forego rigorous exercise .
To forgo is to abstain from, do without: If you forgo a good stretching session, you might pull a muscle .
FOREWORD, FORWARD
A foreword is an introduction, usually to a book. It's sometimes confused with forward , meaning âahead,â âforth.â
FORMER
See latter .
FORTH, FOURTH
Forth : onward.
Fourth : coming directly after whatever is third.
FORTUITOUS, FORTUNATE
Fortuitous is a chronically misunderstood word. To purists, it most emphatically does not mean âluckyâ or âfortunateâ; it simply means âby chance.â You are fortunate if you win the lottery fortuitously , but you can also get flattened by a truck fortuitously .
FOUL, FOWL
Foul : tainted; sickening.
Fowl : edible bird or birds.
FRACTIOUS
See factious, fractious .
FREE GIFT
A curious term for gift .
FULSOME
Many people take fulsome to mean âabundantâ or âlavish.â But be wary of writing the likes of He received a fulsome tribute or Please accept my
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