The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967-1977 by Gershom Gorenberg
Authors: Gershom Gorenberg
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Cast of Characters
Israeli Politicians and Officials (Party Affiliation in Parentheses)
Y EHIEL A DMONI , number-two official in the Jewish Agency’s Settlement Department
Y IGAL A LLON , former general, labor minister, education minister, foreign minister (Ahdut Ha’avodah)
M ENACHEM B EGIN , leader of the political right, prime minister 1977–1983 (Herut/Gahal/Likud)
M OSHE D AYAN , former general, defense minister (Rafi)
S IMCHA D INITZ , ambassador to the United States (Mapai)
A BBA E BAN , foreign minister (Mapai)
L EVI E SHKOL , prime minister 1963–1969 (Mapai)
Y ISRAEL G ALILI , minister without portfolio, in charge of settlements (Ahdut Ha’avodah)
S HLOMO G OREN , chief rabbi of the Israel Defense Forces, chief rabbi of Israel
H AIM G VATI , agriculture minister (Mapai)
Z EVULUN H AMMER , leader of the Young Guard (National Religious Party)
G OLDA M EIR , Labor Party secretary-general, prime minister 1969–1974 (Mapai)
T HEODOR M ERON , legal counsel to the Foreign Ministry
M OSHE N ETZER , Defense Ministry official, head of Nahal under Dayan, adviser on settlement under Peres (Rafi)
S HIMON P ERES , Dayan loyalist, Knesset member, defense minister (Rafi)
Y AAKOV P ERRY , Shin Bet agent in Nablus
Y ITZHAK R ABIN , army chief of staff, ambassador to the United States, prime minister 1974–1977 (Labor)
P INHAS S APIR , finance minister (Mapai)
M EIR S HAMIR , head of the Galilee office of the Jewish Agency’s Settlement Department
H AIM M OSHE S HAPIRA , interior minister (National Religious Party)
Y AAKOV S HIMSHON S HAPIRA , justice minister (Mapai)
Z ORACH W ARHAFTIG , religious affairs minister (National Religious Party)
R A’ANAN W EITZ , head of the Jewish Agency’s Settlement Department (Mapai)
Note: The Labor Party was formed in 1968 as a union of the Mapai, Rafi, and Ahdut Ha’avodah parties. It contested the elections of 1969, 1974, and 1977 in the Alignment with the left-wing Mapam Party.
The United Kibbutz Movement and the Merom Golan Settlement
C ARMEL B AR , army veteran, settler
R AFAEL B EN -Y EHUDAH , organizer
Y EHUDAH H AREL , organizer, settler
K OBI R ABINOVICH , army tank veteran, settler
E YTAN S AT , organizer
Y ITZHAK T ABENKIN , socialist theoretician and ideological leader of the movement
The Religious Settler Movement
Y OEL B IN -N UN , student at Merkaz Harav, Gush Emunim ideologue
Y EHUDAH E TZION , student at Har Etzion yeshivah, founder of Ofrah settlement
M ENACHEM F ELIX , settler in Hebron and Kiryat Arba, organizer of Sebastia settlement bids
B ENNY K ATZOVER , settler at Hebron and Kiryat Arba, organizer of Sebastia settlement bids
T ZVI Y EHUDAH K OOK , rabbi, spiritual leader and head of the Merkaz Harav yeshivah
M OSHE L EVINGER , rabbi, founder of the Hebron settlement and Kiryat Arba, a leader of Gush Emunim
M OSHE M OSKOVIC , activist in reestablishment of Etzion Bloc settlements
H ANAN P ORAT , student at Merkaz Harav, settler at Kfar Etzion, a leader of Gush Emunim
E LIEZER W ALDMAN , rabbi, settler in Hebron and Kiryat Arba, Gush Emunim activist
Israel Defense Forces
D AVID E LAZAR , head of Northern Command in 1967, chief of staff in Yom Kippur War
S HLOMO G AZIT , Dayan’s coordinator of Israeli government activities in the occupied territories
M ORDECHAI G UR , head of paratroopers in 1967, chief of staff following Yom Kippur War
M ORDECHAI H OD , commander of Israel Air Force in 1967
U ZI N ARKISS , head of Central Command in 1967
A RIEL S HARON , head of Southern Command, later a Knesset member and adviser to Prime Minister Rabin
Israeli Writers
N ATHAN A LTERMAN , poet, founder of the Movement for the Whole Land of Israel
H AIM G OURI , poet and journalist, veteran of the Palmah pre-state militia
Y ISRAEL H AREL , Orthodox journalist, activist in the Movement for the Whole Land of Israel
C HAIM S ABBATO , memoirist of the Yom Kippur War
M OSHE S HAMIR , novelist, former leftist turned supporter of
Israeli Politicians and Officials (Party Affiliation in Parentheses)
Y EHIEL A DMONI , number-two official in the Jewish Agency’s Settlement Department
Y IGAL A LLON , former general, labor minister, education minister, foreign minister (Ahdut Ha’avodah)
M ENACHEM B EGIN , leader of the political right, prime minister 1977–1983 (Herut/Gahal/Likud)
M OSHE D AYAN , former general, defense minister (Rafi)
S IMCHA D INITZ , ambassador to the United States (Mapai)
A BBA E BAN , foreign minister (Mapai)
L EVI E SHKOL , prime minister 1963–1969 (Mapai)
Y ISRAEL G ALILI , minister without portfolio, in charge of settlements (Ahdut Ha’avodah)
S HLOMO G OREN , chief rabbi of the Israel Defense Forces, chief rabbi of Israel
H AIM G VATI , agriculture minister (Mapai)
Z EVULUN H AMMER , leader of the Young Guard (National Religious Party)
G OLDA M EIR , Labor Party secretary-general, prime minister 1969–1974 (Mapai)
T HEODOR M ERON , legal counsel to the Foreign Ministry
M OSHE N ETZER , Defense Ministry official, head of Nahal under Dayan, adviser on settlement under Peres (Rafi)
S HIMON P ERES , Dayan loyalist, Knesset member, defense minister (Rafi)
Y AAKOV P ERRY , Shin Bet agent in Nablus
Y ITZHAK R ABIN , army chief of staff, ambassador to the United States, prime minister 1974–1977 (Labor)
P INHAS S APIR , finance minister (Mapai)
M EIR S HAMIR , head of the Galilee office of the Jewish Agency’s Settlement Department
H AIM M OSHE S HAPIRA , interior minister (National Religious Party)
Y AAKOV S HIMSHON S HAPIRA , justice minister (Mapai)
Z ORACH W ARHAFTIG , religious affairs minister (National Religious Party)
R A’ANAN W EITZ , head of the Jewish Agency’s Settlement Department (Mapai)
Note: The Labor Party was formed in 1968 as a union of the Mapai, Rafi, and Ahdut Ha’avodah parties. It contested the elections of 1969, 1974, and 1977 in the Alignment with the left-wing Mapam Party.
The United Kibbutz Movement and the Merom Golan Settlement
C ARMEL B AR , army veteran, settler
R AFAEL B EN -Y EHUDAH , organizer
Y EHUDAH H AREL , organizer, settler
K OBI R ABINOVICH , army tank veteran, settler
E YTAN S AT , organizer
Y ITZHAK T ABENKIN , socialist theoretician and ideological leader of the movement
The Religious Settler Movement
Y OEL B IN -N UN , student at Merkaz Harav, Gush Emunim ideologue
Y EHUDAH E TZION , student at Har Etzion yeshivah, founder of Ofrah settlement
M ENACHEM F ELIX , settler in Hebron and Kiryat Arba, organizer of Sebastia settlement bids
B ENNY K ATZOVER , settler at Hebron and Kiryat Arba, organizer of Sebastia settlement bids
T ZVI Y EHUDAH K OOK , rabbi, spiritual leader and head of the Merkaz Harav yeshivah
M OSHE L EVINGER , rabbi, founder of the Hebron settlement and Kiryat Arba, a leader of Gush Emunim
M OSHE M OSKOVIC , activist in reestablishment of Etzion Bloc settlements
H ANAN P ORAT , student at Merkaz Harav, settler at Kfar Etzion, a leader of Gush Emunim
E LIEZER W ALDMAN , rabbi, settler in Hebron and Kiryat Arba, Gush Emunim activist
Israel Defense Forces
D AVID E LAZAR , head of Northern Command in 1967, chief of staff in Yom Kippur War
S HLOMO G AZIT , Dayan’s coordinator of Israeli government activities in the occupied territories
M ORDECHAI G UR , head of paratroopers in 1967, chief of staff following Yom Kippur War
M ORDECHAI H OD , commander of Israel Air Force in 1967
U ZI N ARKISS , head of Central Command in 1967
A RIEL S HARON , head of Southern Command, later a Knesset member and adviser to Prime Minister Rabin
Israeli Writers
N ATHAN A LTERMAN , poet, founder of the Movement for the Whole Land of Israel
H AIM G OURI , poet and journalist, veteran of the Palmah pre-state militia
Y ISRAEL H AREL , Orthodox journalist, activist in the Movement for the Whole Land of Israel
C HAIM S ABBATO , memoirist of the Yom Kippur War
M OSHE S HAMIR , novelist, former leftist turned supporter of
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