for any pain or deformities. But rememberâeven if the patient seems okay, their condition could change at any moment. You need to be alert. You may miss an injury because the patient is focusing on the pain from a bigger injury. And then what? Beau?â
âThen you swap hats,â said Beau, happy to answer. âYou take off the hat that states youâre treating a fracture and put on the hat that says youâre treating someone whoâs unconsciousâyou put them into the recovery position. If it gets worse again, you put on the CPR hat.â
Mack nodded. âSo, now letâs focus on the fractures themselves. You look for the signs and symptoms of a fracture. Gray, can you tell us what they are?â
âInability to bear weight on a limb, disabled body part, obvious deformity, pain, tenderness or swelling, angulation or bone protruding through the skin or stretching it. The patient might also mention hearing a crack.â
âGood. Did you all get that? You need to treat all possible skeletal injuries as if they are fractures. Even if you suspect a sprain or a dislocation, treat as a fracture until proved otherwise.â
âOkay, so how do we do that with no splints available?â asked Rick.
âThereâs always something you can use,â Gray continued. âYouâve just got to think outside the box. Splinting is correct. It stabilises the break and helps prevent movement on the splintered endsâwhich, believe you me, can be excruciatingly painful.â
He rubbed at his leg, as if remembering an old injury.
âIf you donât splint an injury, it can lead to further damageânot just to the bone, but to muscle, tissue and nerves, causing more bleeding and swelling, which you do not want.â
âSo what do we do?â asked Rick.
âYou need to get the bones back into the correct anatomical position. Which means tractionâwhich means causing yourself or your patient more pain. But you must do itâparticularly if youâre hours or even days from medical help.â
Claire grimaced. âIâm not sure I could do that.â
âYouâd have to. It can be upsetting, but itâs best for the patient. Causing pain in the short-term will help in the long-term.â
Claire nodded quickly, her face grim.
Mack took over. âLetâs imagine a break on the lower left leg, near the ankle. This will be the most common injury youâll come across. People hiking and trekking across strange open country, falling down between rocks, not putting their feet securely downâall that contributes to this kind of injury. Claire, why donât you be my pretend patient?â
She got into position before him.
âYou need to grasp the proximal part of the limbâthat means the part of the limb closest to the bodyâand hold it in the position it was found. Then, with your other hand, you need to apply steady and firm traction to the distal part of the limbâthis is the furthest pointâlike so.â
He demonstrated by gripping above and below Claireâs âfracturedâ lower leg.
âYou do this by applying a downwards pull, and even though your patient may cry out, or try to pull away, you must slowly and gently pull it back into position. This will help relieve the patientâs pain levels. Okay?â
Everyone nodded, even if they were looking a bit uncertain about their ability to do it in a real-life situation.
âBefore you apply a splint, thereâs a rule of three again. You need to check CSMâtheir circulation , their sensation and their movement . Can you feel a pulse below the injury? In the case of this one, can you find a pulse in the foot?â He demonstrated where to find it. âIs the skin a good colour? Or is it pale and waxen, indicating that the positioning may still be off? Does the patient feel everything below the injury? Can they wiggle their toes? If
Fuyumi Ono
Tailley (MC 6)
Robert Graysmith
Rich Restucci
Chris Fox
James Sallis
John Harris
Robin Jones Gunn
Linda Lael Miller
Nancy Springer