couldnât pull the song together in the studio because it had been just a jam and it didnât have its own tempo yet. It was all over the place, speeding up, slowing down, stopping and starting. I remember we had a whole frustrating day of working at it in the studio.
Garry Peterson and I went in the next day and I just plugged my Stratocaster into a Fender amp with tremolo. It had a much cleaner sound. That seemed to get the groove going. Then Jim Kale added bass and Garry added some East Indian tabla drums that Jack Richardson brought in. That became the basic backing track. I overdubbed another guitar doing the lead using my 1959 Gibson Les Paul and Garnet Herzog. Then Burton put the words on. âAmerican Womanâ was born onstage but completed in the studio.
People always tell me what a really heavy song it is, almost a heavy metal guitar riff. But itâs really not that heavy. Iâm not using a two hundredâwatt Marshall stack and grinding out these heavy power chords. Itâs a fairly light rhythm track. Itâs the thickness of the lead guitar lick that gives it the heavy sound, and Burtonâs vocals sound like heâs yelling in defiance, as if he really means it: âAmerican woman, stay away from me.â
The American woman we were singing about wasnât the average American girl on the street but the Statue of Liberty and that poster of Uncle Sam pointing and saying, âI want you!â So when that song became #1 we were labelled a protest band, but we were just a bunch of guys from the Canadian prairies.
A few months earlier weâd had a situation where U.S. authorities tried to draft us. We had green cards by then and were crossing the ManitobaâNorth Dakota border at Pembina. I remember the American customs guard telling us to pull in half a mile beyond the border under the sign saying Selective Service. Just before thatsign was a gas station, and since American gas prices were cheaper than Canadaâs at the time, we always filled up in the States. We drove in to fill up and started talking to the attendant. I asked him where the Selective Service building was.
He looked at me and replied, âYou donât want to go there.â Then he told me that his son had been drafted and was fighting in Vietnam. âI suggest you turn around right now and go back up to Canada.â
So we did that, and didnât dare try to cross the same way again. Part of that might have been the sentiment behind âAmerican Woman.â It was easier to say than âUncle Sam stay away from meâ or âStatue of Liberty stay away from me.â It was all unplanned. RCA used that imagery, though, in their promotion of the record: the Statue of Liberty with the face of an old woman superimposed over a New York alleyway with trash everywhere. It was at the height of the Vietnam War, so the timing was perfect.
âAmerican Womanâ stayed at #1 for three weeks on the U.S. national charts in May 1970. That year we sold more singles than any other rock act, and we sold more records than the entire Canadian recording industry combined to that point. âAmerican Womanâ was recently voted the greatest Canadian single of all time. Iâm not surprised.
âNO SUGAR TONIGHTâ
In early 1969, after playing a gig in San Francisco, I was in Berkeley, California, and had just bought a bunch of vinyl records. Thatâs something I often did in different cities on tour. Iâd be looking for unusual or hard-to-find albums. So I was taking these records back to my rental car when I saw three guys in black leather jackets walking towards me on the same side of the street. I was a little intimidated by this. They looked like guys from a biker gang, three rough, tough street guys and me, the lone Canadian. Iâm six-foot-three but I certainly donât look threatening. Plus Iâm a Canadian. Iâm a lover, not a fighter.
As these guys
Jayne Ann Krentz
Poul Anderson
Kelly Favor
Jacqueline Druga
Rachel Gibson
Scarlett Thomas
Matthew Reilly
Melissa Toppen
Edie Bingham
Cassandra Rose Clarke