different regions contained at least one democratically governed city: Achaia, Akarnania, the Aegean, Thrace (Axios-to-Strymon), the Adriatic, Argolis, Attika, Thrace (Propontic), Euboia, Black Sea area, Elis, Ionia, Arkadia, Propontic Coast of Asia Minor, Megaris-Korinthia-Sikyonia, Syria to the Pillars of Herakles, Messenia, Lesbos, Rhodos, Italia and Kampania, Boiotia. Thus 54 percent of the regions had at least one city that experienced a democracy.
SECOND HALF OF THE FOURTH CENTURY
There is regime-type information for 112 cities: Abydos, Agyrion, Aiane, Aigai, Aigeira, Aigion, Amathous, Ambrakia, Amphipolis, Antissa, Aphytis, Apollonia, Argos, Ascheion, Assos, Atarneus, Athenai, Barke, Beroia, Byzantion, Chalkis, Chersonesos, Chios, Delphoi, Dyme, Elis, Engyon, Ephesos, Epidamnos/Dyrrhachion, Epidauros, Eresos, Eretria, Erythrai, Euhesperides, Gergis, Halikarnassos, Herakleia (Pontica), Histiaia/Oreos, Iasos, Idalion, Ilion, Kalchedon, Kardia, Katane, Kentoripa, Keryneia, Kindye, Kios, Klazomenai, Knidos, Kolophon, Korinthos, Korkyra, Kos, Kourion, Krannon, Kyme (in Aiolis), Kyrene, Kyzikos, Lampsakos, Lapethos, Larisa, Leontion, Lokroi, Magnesia, Marion, Massalia, Megara, Messene/Ithome, Methymna, Miletos, Mylasa, Myrleia, Mytilene, Nasos, Neapolis (in Italia), Olbia/Borysthenes, Olenos, Pantikapaion/Bosporos, Paphos, Paros, Patrai, Pellene, Phanagoria, Pharai, Pharsalos, Phelloe, Pherai, Phillippoi, Phleious, Priene, Rhodos, Rhypes, Salamis, Samos, Sigeion, Sikyon, Sinope, Siphnos, Soloi, Sparta, Syrakousai, Taras, Taourmenion, Thebai, Theodosia, Thourioi, Tritaia, Tyritake, Zakynthos, Zankle/Messana, Zeleia.
There is regime-type information for thirty-two (out of thirty-nine) different regions: Troas, Sikelia, Makedonia, Achaia, Cyprus, Akarnania, Thrace (Axios to Strymon), Lesbos, the Adriatic, Argolis, Aiolis and Southwestern Mysia, Attika, Syria to the Pillars of Herakles, Propontic Thrace, Euboia, Black Sea Area, Ionia, Phokis, Elis, Karia, Propontic Coast of Asia Minor, Thracian Chersonesos, Megaris-Korinthia-Sikyonia, the Aegean, Thessalia, Italia and Kampania, Spain and France, Messenia, Thrace (Strymon to Nestos), Rhodos, South Coast of Asia Minor, Lakedaimon.
OLIGARCHY
Forty-one different cities are known to have experienced oligarchy: Aigai, Aigeira, Aigion, Ambrakia, Ascheion, Barke, Beroia, Chios, Delphoi, Dyme, Elis, Ephesos, Epidamnos/Dyrrhachion, Erythrai, Euhesperides, Keryneia, Knidos, Kolophon, Korinthos, Korkyra, Kos, Kyme (in Aiolis), Larisa, Leontion, Lokroi, Massalia, Mytilene, Olenos, Patrai, Pellene, Pharai, Pharsalos, Phelloe, Phleious, Rhodos, Rhypes, Samos, Sikyon, Syrakousai, Tritaia, Zakynthos. Thus 37 percent of the cities for which there is regime-type information experienced an oligarchy.
Nineteen different regions contained at least one city governed by an oligarchy: Achaia, Akarnania, Syria to the Pillars of Herakles, Makedonia, Ionia, Phokis, Elis, the Adriatic, Karia, Megaris-Korinthia-Sikyonia, the Aegean, Aiolis and Southwestern Mysia, Thessalia, Italia and Kampania, Spain and France, Lesbos, Argolis, Rhodos, Sikelia. Thus 49 percent of the regions contained at least one city that was governed by an oligarchy.
TYRANNY
Thirty-two cities are known to have experienced tyranny: Abydos, Agyrion, Antissa, Apollonia, Assos, Atarneus, Engyon, Eresos, Eretria, Halikarnassos, Herakleia (Pontica), Histiaia/Oreos, Kardia, Katane, Kentoripa, Kindye, Kios, Klazomenai, Krannon, Lampsakos, Lokroi, Methymna, Miletos, Mylasa, Myrleia, Mytilene, Pellene, Pherai, Sigeion, Syrakousai, Tauromenion, Zankle/Messana. Thus 29 percent of the cites for which there is regime-type information experienced a tyranny.
Thirteen different regions contained at least one city governed by a tyranny: Troas, Sikelia, Lesbos, Aiolis and Southwestern Mysia, Karia, Black Sea Area, Euboia, Thracian Chersonesos, Propontic Coast of Asia Minor, Ionia, Thessalia, Italia and Kampania, Achaia. Thus 33 percent of the
SECOND HALF OF THE FOURTH CENTURY
There is regime-type information for 112 cities: Abydos, Agyrion, Aiane, Aigai, Aigeira, Aigion, Amathous, Ambrakia, Amphipolis, Antissa, Aphytis, Apollonia, Argos, Ascheion, Assos, Atarneus, Athenai, Barke, Beroia, Byzantion, Chalkis, Chersonesos, Chios, Delphoi, Dyme, Elis, Engyon, Ephesos, Epidamnos/Dyrrhachion, Epidauros, Eresos, Eretria, Erythrai, Euhesperides, Gergis, Halikarnassos, Herakleia (Pontica), Histiaia/Oreos, Iasos, Idalion, Ilion, Kalchedon, Kardia, Katane, Kentoripa, Keryneia, Kindye, Kios, Klazomenai, Knidos, Kolophon, Korinthos, Korkyra, Kos, Kourion, Krannon, Kyme (in Aiolis), Kyrene, Kyzikos, Lampsakos, Lapethos, Larisa, Leontion, Lokroi, Magnesia, Marion, Massalia, Megara, Messene/Ithome, Methymna, Miletos, Mylasa, Myrleia, Mytilene, Nasos, Neapolis (in Italia), Olbia/Borysthenes, Olenos, Pantikapaion/Bosporos, Paphos, Paros, Patrai, Pellene, Phanagoria, Pharai, Pharsalos, Phelloe, Pherai, Phillippoi, Phleious, Priene, Rhodos, Rhypes, Salamis, Samos, Sigeion, Sikyon, Sinope, Siphnos, Soloi, Sparta, Syrakousai, Taras, Taourmenion, Thebai, Theodosia, Thourioi, Tritaia, Tyritake, Zakynthos, Zankle/Messana, Zeleia.
There is regime-type information for thirty-two (out of thirty-nine) different regions: Troas, Sikelia, Makedonia, Achaia, Cyprus, Akarnania, Thrace (Axios to Strymon), Lesbos, the Adriatic, Argolis, Aiolis and Southwestern Mysia, Attika, Syria to the Pillars of Herakles, Propontic Thrace, Euboia, Black Sea Area, Ionia, Phokis, Elis, Karia, Propontic Coast of Asia Minor, Thracian Chersonesos, Megaris-Korinthia-Sikyonia, the Aegean, Thessalia, Italia and Kampania, Spain and France, Messenia, Thrace (Strymon to Nestos), Rhodos, South Coast of Asia Minor, Lakedaimon.
OLIGARCHY
Forty-one different cities are known to have experienced oligarchy: Aigai, Aigeira, Aigion, Ambrakia, Ascheion, Barke, Beroia, Chios, Delphoi, Dyme, Elis, Ephesos, Epidamnos/Dyrrhachion, Erythrai, Euhesperides, Keryneia, Knidos, Kolophon, Korinthos, Korkyra, Kos, Kyme (in Aiolis), Larisa, Leontion, Lokroi, Massalia, Mytilene, Olenos, Patrai, Pellene, Pharai, Pharsalos, Phelloe, Phleious, Rhodos, Rhypes, Samos, Sikyon, Syrakousai, Tritaia, Zakynthos. Thus 37 percent of the cities for which there is regime-type information experienced an oligarchy.
Nineteen different regions contained at least one city governed by an oligarchy: Achaia, Akarnania, Syria to the Pillars of Herakles, Makedonia, Ionia, Phokis, Elis, the Adriatic, Karia, Megaris-Korinthia-Sikyonia, the Aegean, Aiolis and Southwestern Mysia, Thessalia, Italia and Kampania, Spain and France, Lesbos, Argolis, Rhodos, Sikelia. Thus 49 percent of the regions contained at least one city that was governed by an oligarchy.
TYRANNY
Thirty-two cities are known to have experienced tyranny: Abydos, Agyrion, Antissa, Apollonia, Assos, Atarneus, Engyon, Eresos, Eretria, Halikarnassos, Herakleia (Pontica), Histiaia/Oreos, Kardia, Katane, Kentoripa, Kindye, Kios, Klazomenai, Krannon, Lampsakos, Lokroi, Methymna, Miletos, Mylasa, Myrleia, Mytilene, Pellene, Pherai, Sigeion, Syrakousai, Tauromenion, Zankle/Messana. Thus 29 percent of the cites for which there is regime-type information experienced a tyranny.
Thirteen different regions contained at least one city governed by a tyranny: Troas, Sikelia, Lesbos, Aiolis and Southwestern Mysia, Karia, Black Sea Area, Euboia, Thracian Chersonesos, Propontic Coast of Asia Minor, Ionia, Thessalia, Italia and Kampania, Achaia. Thus 33 percent of the
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