BC)
under Timoleon
wars with Carthage
Syria, northern
Syrtis Major
Syrtis Minor
Numidian occupation
Tagus, river, battle at (220 BC)
Tanit, goddess
Carthage
identified with Juno
new temple in Carthage
sign of
Tarentum, Magna Graecia
and Alexander
capitulation to Hannibal
recaptured by Rome
Roman victory over
Tarquinius Superbus, king of Rome
Tartessus (‘Tarshish’)
decline of
equated with Andalusia
Heracles in
Taurini tribe, northern Italy
taxation
fiscal structure of Barcid Spain
Hannibal’s reforms
of Libyans
Roman
Sicily
technology
agricultural
mining
naval
temples
Apollo
Baal Hammon, Carthage
Carthage
Concordia
Eshmoun
Juno (Cape Lacinium)
Kerkouane
Melqart: Carthage; in Gades; Tyre
Motya (Sicily)
Pyrgi
Rome
Sid, Antas (Sardinia)
Tyre
Terillus, autocrat of Himera
Terracina, Latium
Tharros, Sardinia
sanctuary of Melqart
steles
suffetes
tophet
Thasos, Greek island
temple of Heracles
Thermae Himerae, Sicily
Theron, king of Syracuse
Third Macedonian War
Third Punic War (150–146 BC)
pretext for
Roman demand for hostages
Roman offer of terms
siege and fall of Carthage
Thugga, Numidian town (Tunisia)
Thusca region
Tiberius Claudius of Antium
Tiberius, stepson of Augustus
Ticinus, River, Battle of (218)
Tiglathpileser I, king of Assyria
Tiglathpileser III, king of Assyria
Timeaus of Tauromenium, historian
on Agathocles
on Alexander
on attack on Acragas
on Himera
as source for Diodorus
on synchronicity of foundation of Rome and Carthage
view of Rome
Timoleon, Corinthian ruler of Syracuse
tin, sources of
tombs
Acca Laurentia, Rome
early Carthage
Kerkouane
tophets (sacred enclosures for child sacrifice)
Carthage
Motya
North Africa
in western Mediterranean colonies
trade
Atlantic
Carthage and Greece
Carthage and Rome
commercial
Egypt
Euboea
Greece
long-distance
in luxury goods
in Sicily
trade routes and networks
Carthaginian
Etruscans
Levant to Spain
Sardinia
Tyrian
Tyrrhenian (north–south)
Trasimene, Lake, Battle of (217)
Trebia, River, Battle of (218)
Tribunal of One Hundred and Four
and appointment of generals
Hannibal’s reforms
Troy
and Greece
and Roman foundation myths
Tunes (Tunis)
mercenaries at
Scipio at
taken by Regulus
Turdentani tribe, southern Spain
Tyre
acquisition of hinterland
Assyrian pressure on
colonization of western Mediterranean
colony at Gades
peace with Babylon (573 BC)
relations with Egypt
relations with Israel
revolt against Assyria
role in Carthaginian identity
siege of (332)
and Spanish silver mines
temples
trading network
Tyros, nymph
Ugarit, northern Syrian state
Umbria, under Roman control
Uni, Etruscan goddess
United States of America
as new Rome
Utica
besieged by mercenaries
Scipio’s landing at
Utica, battle of (203)
Valerius Maximus, Roman writer
Varro, Gaius Terentius, Roman commander at Cannae
and Capua
Varro, Roman writer
Vegetius, Roman military writer
Veii, Etruscan city
showers of stones
Velleius, writer
Venus Erycina, Roman goddess
Venus, goddess, patron deity of Rome
Vergil (Vergilius Marro) (Virgil), Aeneid
Via Flaminia
Villaricos, Andalusia
Volcae tribe, Rhône valley
votive monuments
Vulso, Lucius Manlius, consul
Vulturnus, River, valley of
walls
city
Lilybaeum
sea
warfare
brutality in Mercenaries’ Revolt
Carthaginian attrition strategy
Hamilcar’s raids
Hannibal’s tactics
murder of prisoners
phalanx
Roman pace of
see also naval warfare
water supplies
Carthage
Tyre
weapons
and body armour
falaricia (javelin)
falcata (curved sword)
javelins
leather caps
manufacture
shields
slings and shot
spears
swords
weights and measures, Phoenician
wine, laws on
wine production
Sicily
trade
women, rights of
writing
Greek loan words from Phoenician
Phoenician, western Mediterranean
Xanthippus, Spartan commander
Yada’milk, tomb in Carthage
Yahweh, Israelite god
Zama, battle of
Lorie O'Clare
C.M. Steele
Katie Oliver
J. R. Karlsson
Kristine Grayson
Sandy Sullivan
Mickey J. Corrigan
Debra Kayn
Phillip Reeve
Kim Knox