often laments the years he missed in the cause. âIâm 20 years late to this,â he says. I hear something of Alice Watersâs ethos in his words, particularly when he says that itâs not enough to âserve something good.â
The âaim of all this,â he says, âshould be to connect the diner to something largerââin his case, an appreciation of the Chesapeake, âour Yellowstone, our national treasure.â But more broadly, an understanding of where our food is grown and by whom, and a curiosity about how our choicesâour dollarsâaffect the system. âAt Woodberry,â he says, âwe use the restaurant to sell the local products. Conversely, a lot of restaurants are using local to sell the restaurant.â
Itâs not Gjerdeâs fidelity to a high-church standard of purity thatimpresses me. Itâs his understanding of the idea that dinner at a restaurant is a complex interplay of many people, only one of whom is the chef. And that a restaurant has a responsibility to the larger culture.
Perhaps this is why Gjerde doesnât exult over what he has accomplished but continues to torture himself with how he should be doing so much more.
I tell him this sounds like a definition for neuroticism.
Gjerde laughs. âI donât see how you can be engaged in this thing and not be like that.â
The Puristâs Dilemma
Local has achieved a status unthinkable to many of its earliest adherents, a fact that causes some of them, such as civil-rights warriors or womenâs-rights advocates, to wax nostalgic over their progress even as they lament that local doesnât mean as much as it once did.
When she opened Cashionâs Eat Place in 1995, Ann Cashion says, she took her cues in the kitchen from what her purveyors had on hand, buying whole animals and butchering them herself. The off-cuts were troubling to diners; they wanted the chops. They were dismayed at paying top dollar for something they considered scraps, and they couldnât understand her capriciousnessâwhy she kept yanking the chops from the menu.
Cashion is a supporter of Bev Eggleston, who has so often been described as patron saint of the local-food movement that he himself invokes the term, albeit mockingly, in conversation. Eggleston was featured in Michael Pollanâs book The Omnivoreâs Dilemma, and there are seemingly as many mentions of his name on menus in Washington as there are beet-and-goat-cheese salads. As recently as five years ago, EcoFriendly Foods, Egglestonâs company, sold only whole animals to chefs, but because of growing demand, he recently made parts available to his 50 or so clients from Virginia to New York, having decided âwe canât live by our ideals as this point.â
He explains: âIâm not as eco-friendly as I would like to be. I wouldnât even call us sustainableâIâd call us resourceful.â He uses the analogy of a relationship, citing the compromises necessary to keep a connection going, and says compromise is a reality for many of his clients, too.
Many chefs want to âdo the right thing,â Eggleston says, but theyâre under pressure from their bosses who âwant to fly the flag of local,â yet they bristle at the increase in food costs. Under those conditions, itâs easier to âjust buy the parts and never even consider the whole animal and what it can do for you.â
Cashion suggests this is simply the new reality. The new local. And though it represents progress on the one handâmore high-quality products are on menus than ever before, and that, she says, âimproves life for everyoneââon the other hand she thinks something is definitely missing.
What is that?
She pauses for a long moment, then launches into an elegant and impassioned statement of the local ideal, of the give-and-take between chef and farmer, the sense of mutual
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