battles
and Virtue
and water management
and Wu Ting
Yü Shih (Rain Commander)
Yu Yi
Yüan
Yüan Chen
Yüan-ch’ü
Yüeh (axe)
bronze versions of
decorations on
design and size of
and head mounting
jade versions of
materials for
stone versions of
symbolic nature of
use of
Yüeh (commander)
Yüeh (tribe)
Yüeh-shih
Yü-fu-t’un
Yu-hu
Yung. See T’ung
Copyright © 2011 by Ralph D. Sawyer
Published by Basic Books,
A Member of the Perseus Books Group
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, address Basic Books, 387 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016-8810.
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[email protected].
Chinese calligraphy by Lee Ting-rong
The Library of Congress has cataloged the printed edition as follows:
Sawyer, Ralph D.
Ancient Chinese warfare / by Ralph D. Sawyer ; with the bibliographic
collaboration of Mei-chun Lee Sawyer.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
eISBN : 978-0-465-02334-9
02334-9 (e-book) 1. Warfare, Prehistoric—China. 2. Military art and
science—China—History. 3. Weapons, Ancient—China—History. 4.
China—History, Military—To 221 B.C. 5. China—History—Shang
dynasty, 1766-1122 B.C. I. Sawyer, Mei-chün. II. Title.
U43.C6S288 2011
355.020931—dc22
2010051391