The Small House Book

The Small House Book by Jay Shafer Page B

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on my roof but kept it separate. This allowed me to situate
    the house in a shady place during the summer while collecting energy at the
    same time.
    13

    Camping Out
    I had managed to side-step building codes
    by constructing not a building, but a “travel
    trailer.” With that stumbling block out of the
    way, I still faced a zoning problem. I want-
    ed to live in town, and, like most towns,
    Iowa City does not allow trailer camping
    just anywhere. You cannot just buy an old
    lot and park there indefinitely. The restric-
    tions do, however, allow for “camping out”
    in one’s own backyard.
    Upon discovering this, I snatched up a
    small fixer-upper on a large wooded par-
    cel and proceeded to set up camp. The
    rent collected from the big house covered
    the ensuing mortgage and taxes. I would
    “camp out” in my own backyard for the
    next five years before selling the property
    and heading West.
    California
    In 2005, I moved to the San Francisco Bay Area. I had heard a lot of horror
    stories about the price of properties in the region, so I sold Tumbleweed and
    built myself an even smaller house to take with me. I figured I had better have
    something I could parallel park, in case I had to live on the street for a while.
    Tumbleweed’s desk (left) and gas heater (above)
    15

    Tumbleweed’s ladder (above), kitchen (opposite) and exteior (page 18)
    16

    I called my next home XS-House (as in,
    “extra small”). It measured about 7’ x 10’.
    Like Tumbleweed, it was on wheels, it had
    a steep metal roof, classic proportions and
    a pine interior punctuated by a metal heat-
    er on its central axis. A bathroom, kitchen,
    and sleeping loft featured essentially the
    same utilities as my previous residence.
    Unlike Tumbleweed, there was a four-foot
    long, stainless steel desk and a couch, and
    the exterior walls were clad in corrugated
    steel.
    All things considered, my move westward
    XS exterior (page 19), loft (above)...
    went smoothly. Gale-force winds broadsi-
    ded my tiny home all the way from Omaha
    to central Nevada, but both the house and
    the U-Haul came through unscathed.
    I parked in front of the Sebastopol Whole
    Foods for three days. The U-Haul was al-
    most due when a woman approached to
    ask if I would consider parking on her land
    to serve as a sort of groundskeeper. I would
    live just yards from a creek at the edge of a
    clearing in the redwoods. I would pay noth-
    ing and do nothing other than reside on the
    property. I was lodging amongst the red-
    ... and downstairs.
    woods by nightfall.
    20
    With my fear of having to live on the streets allayed, I built a new house
    and sold the XS before I had even settled in. I call my most recent domicile,
    “Tumbleweed 2.” At 8’ x 12’ with a steep, metal roof over cedar walls, it looks
    just like the first Tumbleweed on the outside. I reconfigured the inside to ac-
    commodate a couple of additional puffy chairs and a five-foot long, stainless
    steel desk. I have been living in this house for nearly three years, and I have
    no intention of moving out any time soon (see pages 24 and 130 - 137 for
    photos).
    The Method and the Madness
    My reasons for choosing to live in such small houses include some envi-
    ronmental concerns. The two largest of my three, hand-built homes were
    made with only about 4,800 pounds of building materials each, less than
    100 pounds of which went to the local landfill. Each produced less than 900
    pounds of greenhouse gases during a typical Iowa winter. And, at 89 square
    feet, plus porch and loft, each fit snugly into a single parking space.
    In contrast, the average American house consumes about three quarters 1of
    an acre of forest and produces about seven tons of construction waste. It
    emits 18 tons of greenhouse gases annually, and, at more than 2,349 square
    feet, it would most definitely not fit into a single parking space.
    Finances informed my decision, too. Quality over quantity became my man-
    tra. I have never been

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