Anatomy of a Misinformation Disaster,” Atlantic , April 2013.
19 Lilla, “The Truth About Our Libertarian Age.”
20 Zeynep Tufekci, “Facebook and Engineering the Public,” Medium , June 29, 2014.
21 Pew Research Center, “The Web at 25 in the U.S.: The Overall Verdict: The Internet Has Been a Plus for Society and an Especially Good Thing for Individual Users.”
22 Esha Chhabra, “Ubiquitous Across Globe, Cellphones Have Become Tool for Doing Good,” New York Times , November 8, 2013.
23 Julia Angwin, “Has Privacy Become a Luxury Good?,” New York Times, March 3, 2014.
24 Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994), p. xi.
25 Ibid.
Chapter One
1 “Ericsson Mobility Report,” 2013.
2 Mat Honan, “Don’t Diss Cheap Smartphones. They’re About to Change Everything,” Wired , May 16, 2014.
3 Tim Worstall, “More People Have Mobile Phones Than Toilets,” Forbes , March 23, 2013.
4 “More Than 50 Billion Connected Devices,” Ericsson white paper.
5 Michael Chui, Markus Loffler, and Roger Roberts, “The Internet of Things,” McKinsey Quarterly , March 2010.
6 Matthieu Pelissie du Rausas, James Manyika, Eric Hazan, Jacques Burghin, Michael Chui, and Remi Said, “Internet Matters: The Net’s Sweeping Impact on Growth, Jobs, and Prosperity,” McKinsey , May 2011.
7 See: “Data Never Sleeps 2.0,” infographic from the data company Domo, domo.com/learn/data -never-sleeps-2.
8 Clive Thompson, “Dark Hero of the Information Age: The Original Computer Geek,” New York Times , March 20, 2005.
9 James Harkin, Cyburbia: The Dangerous Idea That’s Changing How We Live and Who We Are (London: Little, Brown, 2009), p. 19.
10 John Naughton, A Brief History of the Future: From Radio Days to Internet Years in a Lifetime (Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 2000), p. 52.
11 Norbert Wiener, Cybernetics: or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press,1948).
12 Harkin, Cyburbia , p. 22.
13 Vannevar Bush, “As We May Think,” Atlantic Monthly , July 1945.
14 Naughton, A Brief History of the Future , p. 65.
15 “Science, The Endless Frontier,” a report to the president by Vannevar Bush, director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, July 1945.
16 Naughton, A Brief History of the Future , p. 70.
17 Katie Hafner and Matthew Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006), p. 34.
18 Ibid.
19 Ibid., p. 38.
20 Paul Dickson, “Sputnik’s Impact on America,” PBS, November 6, 2007.
21 Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late , p. 20.
22 Ibid., p. 15.
23 Naughton, A Brief History of the Future , p. 95.
24 “I was driving one day to UCLA from RAND and couldn’t find a single parking spot in all of UCLA nor the entire adjacent town of Westwood,” Baran recalled. “At that instant I concluded that it was God’s will that I should discontinue school. Why else would He have found it necessary to fill up all the parking lots at that exact instant?,” Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late , p. 54.
25 Naughton, A Brief History of the Future , p. 92.
26 Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late , p. 55.
27 Ibid., p. 56.
28 Johnny Ryan, A History of the Internet and the Digital Future (London: Reaktion Books, 2010), p. 22.
29 Ibid., p. 16.
30 Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late , pp. 41–42.
31 Ibid., p. 263.
32 Ryan, A History of the Internet and the Digital Future , p. 39.
33 Ibid., p. 249.
34 Janet Abbate, Inventing the Internet (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999), p. 186.
35 Larry Downes and Chunka Mui, Unleashing the Killer App: Digital Strategies for Market Dominance (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1998).
36 Ibid.
37 Outlook Team, “The 41-Year History of Email,” Mashable, September 20, 2012.
38 John Perry Barlow, “A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace,” February 8, 1996.
39 David A.
19 Lilla, “The Truth About Our Libertarian Age.”
20 Zeynep Tufekci, “Facebook and Engineering the Public,” Medium , June 29, 2014.
21 Pew Research Center, “The Web at 25 in the U.S.: The Overall Verdict: The Internet Has Been a Plus for Society and an Especially Good Thing for Individual Users.”
22 Esha Chhabra, “Ubiquitous Across Globe, Cellphones Have Become Tool for Doing Good,” New York Times , November 8, 2013.
23 Julia Angwin, “Has Privacy Become a Luxury Good?,” New York Times, March 3, 2014.
24 Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994), p. xi.
25 Ibid.
Chapter One
1 “Ericsson Mobility Report,” 2013.
2 Mat Honan, “Don’t Diss Cheap Smartphones. They’re About to Change Everything,” Wired , May 16, 2014.
3 Tim Worstall, “More People Have Mobile Phones Than Toilets,” Forbes , March 23, 2013.
4 “More Than 50 Billion Connected Devices,” Ericsson white paper.
5 Michael Chui, Markus Loffler, and Roger Roberts, “The Internet of Things,” McKinsey Quarterly , March 2010.
6 Matthieu Pelissie du Rausas, James Manyika, Eric Hazan, Jacques Burghin, Michael Chui, and Remi Said, “Internet Matters: The Net’s Sweeping Impact on Growth, Jobs, and Prosperity,” McKinsey , May 2011.
7 See: “Data Never Sleeps 2.0,” infographic from the data company Domo, domo.com/learn/data -never-sleeps-2.
8 Clive Thompson, “Dark Hero of the Information Age: The Original Computer Geek,” New York Times , March 20, 2005.
9 James Harkin, Cyburbia: The Dangerous Idea That’s Changing How We Live and Who We Are (London: Little, Brown, 2009), p. 19.
10 John Naughton, A Brief History of the Future: From Radio Days to Internet Years in a Lifetime (Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 2000), p. 52.
11 Norbert Wiener, Cybernetics: or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press,1948).
12 Harkin, Cyburbia , p. 22.
13 Vannevar Bush, “As We May Think,” Atlantic Monthly , July 1945.
14 Naughton, A Brief History of the Future , p. 65.
15 “Science, The Endless Frontier,” a report to the president by Vannevar Bush, director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, July 1945.
16 Naughton, A Brief History of the Future , p. 70.
17 Katie Hafner and Matthew Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006), p. 34.
18 Ibid.
19 Ibid., p. 38.
20 Paul Dickson, “Sputnik’s Impact on America,” PBS, November 6, 2007.
21 Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late , p. 20.
22 Ibid., p. 15.
23 Naughton, A Brief History of the Future , p. 95.
24 “I was driving one day to UCLA from RAND and couldn’t find a single parking spot in all of UCLA nor the entire adjacent town of Westwood,” Baran recalled. “At that instant I concluded that it was God’s will that I should discontinue school. Why else would He have found it necessary to fill up all the parking lots at that exact instant?,” Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late , p. 54.
25 Naughton, A Brief History of the Future , p. 92.
26 Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late , p. 55.
27 Ibid., p. 56.
28 Johnny Ryan, A History of the Internet and the Digital Future (London: Reaktion Books, 2010), p. 22.
29 Ibid., p. 16.
30 Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late , pp. 41–42.
31 Ibid., p. 263.
32 Ryan, A History of the Internet and the Digital Future , p. 39.
33 Ibid., p. 249.
34 Janet Abbate, Inventing the Internet (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999), p. 186.
35 Larry Downes and Chunka Mui, Unleashing the Killer App: Digital Strategies for Market Dominance (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1998).
36 Ibid.
37 Outlook Team, “The 41-Year History of Email,” Mashable, September 20, 2012.
38 John Perry Barlow, “A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace,” February 8, 1996.
39 David A.
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