of man and woman.â
It echoed and reechoed up and down the frozen bank of the Delaware, until there hardly was a man in the Continental army who did not know the words; and all things considered, there certainly must have been some who detested them. Paineâs first Crisis paper, of course, has increased in stature with the passing years, but one can hardly imagine that the reiteration of platitudes to the bitter, defeated army of shivering and hungry men on that winter day gave them any great purpose or passion.
Washingtonâs old, good friend, General Hugh Mercer, had been doubling as a physician, and since the crossing of the Delaware on the seventh of December, sickness had increased. Rash, dysentery, jaundiceâapparently there was no end to it. On the same day, December 19, while Tom Paineâs words were being read aloud at the corporalâs guard, General Mercer wrote to Joseph Blewer, the secretary of the Philadelphia Council of Safety: âWith regard to my peopleâs sleeping, we have only three rugs and three blankets â¦â
So to all effect and purpose, it had come to an end. The fine and grand volunteer Continental army had run headlong into the brutal animal game of war, and it had been defeated and shattered. The braggarts, the vainglorious, the loudmouths, the thieves, the cutthroatsâall those who come together out of the heady variety of a nation when some great common project is under wayâall had deserted; others were in the British prisons or had died, and still others packed the hospitals with their wounds and scurvy and disease.
The officers began to turn surly and to take it out on the men, and the Connecticut dowsers predicted the worst winter in years and the days grew shorter and bleaker, until the solstice was only two days away.
So the first part of the crossing was finished.
THE SECOND
CROSSING
West to East
[1]
A LEX SCAMMEL WAS a Harvard graduate, then a schoolteacher and then a surveyor. He was over six feet tall and very good-looking and possibly vain of his hair, which he wore long and ribboned at the back. He had been in love with Abigail Bishop of Medford, Massachusetts, and when she wouldnât have him, he lost all interest in the law he was reading in John Sullivanâs office; and when Sullivan said to him, âIâm closing up the office because other more important things have come up,â Alexander Scammel replied that he was with him all the way. Sullivan became a brigadier, and Scammel was given a colonelâs rank over the 3rd Massachusetts Continentals. It did not matter that Sullivan was a lawyer and Alex Scammel a teacher, because the soldiers they led were no more soldiers than they were officers.
However, time had its way with the lot of them, and when Sullivan took command of the armyâafter Lee had been capturedâAlex Scammel became his immediate aide and second in command. Scammel had turned into a good leader, and the 3rd Massachusetts was one of the most effective regiments in the army.
Sullivan had marched his men almost on the double since Leeâs capture; they were exhausted after crossing the river, and Sullivan rested them while he sent Scammel riding down to McKonkeyâs Ferry to see what the Virginian desired.
Washingtonâs headquarters were at the Keith house, but as often as not he centered his affairs and his command post at McKonkeyâs. For one thing, McKonkey ran a public house; and if a hundred men in wet boots and dragging spurs clumped in and out in the course of a day, well, that was what the house was for, and Old Man McKonkey liked the trade, not only for the money it brought but because he was heart and soul a rebel. He was flattered with the big Virginian and all the other fine gentlemen giving him their patronage, and since he had never catered to so genteel a trade before, he could never quite get over their courtesy. He took to bowing to ladies and changing his shirt
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