Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs by Presentation Secrets Page B

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don’t use bookmarks. They don’t use favorites very
    much because this stuff is complicated and nobody has figured
    out how to use it,” Jobs said. Safari would fix the problems by
    incorporating Google search into the main toolbar and adding
    features that would allow users to more easily navigate back to
    previous sites or favorite Web pages.

    One simple sentence is all you need to introduce the antago-
    nist: “Why do you need this?” This one question allows Jobs to
    review the current state of the industry (whether it be brows-
    ers, operating systems, digital music, or any other facet) and to
    set the stage for the next step in his presentation, offering the
    solution.

    70 CREATE THE STORY
    The $3,000-a-Minute Pitch
    During one week in September, dozens of entrepreneurs
    pitch their start-ups to influential groups of media, experts,
    and investors at two separate venues—TechCrunch 50 in
    San Francisco and DEMO in San Diego. For start-up founders,
    these high-stakes presentations mean the difference between
    success and obsolescence. TechCrunch organizers believe
    that eight minutes is the ideal amount of time in which to
    communicate an idea. If you cannot express your idea in eight
    minutes, the thinking the goes, you need to refine your idea.
    DEMO gives its presenters even less time—six minutes. DEMO
    also charges an $18,500 fee to present, or $3,000 per minute. If
    you had to pay $3,000 a minute to pitch your idea, how would
    you approach it?

    The consensus among venture capitalists who attend
    the presentations is that most entrepreneurs fail to create
    an intriguing story line because they jump right into their
    product without explaining the problem. One investor told
    me, “You need to create a new space in my brain to hold the
    information you’re about to deliver. It turns me off when
    entrepreneurs offer a solution without setting up the prob-
    lem. They have a pot of coffee—their idea—without a cup
    to pour it in.” Your listeners’ brains have only so much room
    to absorb new information. It’s as if most presenters try to
    squeeze 2 MB of data into a pipe that carries 128 KB. It’s
    simply too much.

    A company called TravelMuse had one of the most outstand-
    ing pitches in DEMO 2008. Founder Kevin Fleiss opened his
    pitch this way: “The largest and most mature online retail seg-
    ment is travel, totaling more than $90 billion in the United States
    alone [establishes category]. We all know how to book a trip
    online. But booking is the last 5 percent of the process [begins
    to introduce problem]. The 95 percent that comes before book-
    ing—deciding where to go, building a plan—is where all the
    heavy lifting happens. At TravelMuse we make planning easy by
    seamlessly integrating content with trip-planning tools to pro-
    vide a complete experience [offers solution]. ”9 B y introducing

    INTRODUCE THE ANTAGONIST 71
    the category and the problem before introducing the solution,
    Fleiss created the cup to pour the coffee into.

    Investors are buying a stake in ideas. As such, they want
    to know what pervasive problem the company’s product
    addresses. A solution in search of a problem carries far less
    appeal. Once the problem and solution are established, inves-
    tors feel comfortable moving on to questions regarding the
    size of the market, the competition, and the business model.
    The Ultimate Elevator Pitch
    The problem need not take long to establish. Jobs generally
    takes just a few minutes to introduce the antagonist. You can
    do so in as little as thirty seconds. Simply create a one-sentence
    answer for the following four questions: (1) What do you do?
    (2) What problem do you solve? (3) How are you different? (4)
    Why should I care?

    When I worked with executives at LanguageLine, in Monterey,
    California, we crafted an elevator pitch based on answers to the
    four questions. If we did our job successfully, the following pitch
    should tell you a lot about the company:

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