âspecial gift for bringing the world togetherâ and âan instinctive and natural gift for making social connections.â He describes a âclassic Connectorâ named Roger Horchow, a charming and successful businessman and backer of Broadway hits such as
Les Misérables
, who âcollects people the same way others collect stamps.â âIf you sat next to Roger Horchow on a plane ride across the Atlantic,â writes Gladwell, âhe would start talking as the plane taxied to the runway, you would be laughing by the time the seatbelt sign was turned off, and when you landed at the other end youâd wonder where the time went.â
We generally think of Connectors in just the way that Gladwell describes Horchow: chatty, outgoing, spellbinding even. But consider for a moment a modest, cerebral man named Craig Newmark. Short, balding, and bespectacled, Newmark was a systems engineer for seventeen years at IBM. Before that, he had consuming interests in dinosaurs, chess, and physics. If you sat next to him on a plane, heâd probably keep his nose buried in a book.
Yet Newmark also happens to be the founder and majority owner of Craigslist, the eponymous website thatâwellâconnects people with each other.As of May 28, 2011, Craigslist was the seventh-largest English language website in the world. Its users in over 700 cities in seventy countries find jobs, dates, and even kidney donors on Newmarkâs site. They join singing groups. They read one anotherâs haikus. They confess their affairs. Newmark describes the site not as a business but as a public commons.
âConnecting people to fix the world over time is the deepest spiritual value you can have,â Newmark has said. After Hurricane Katrina, Craigslist helped stranded families find new homes. During the New York City transit strike of 2005, Craigslist was the go-to place for ride-share listings. âYet another crisis, and Craigslist commands the community,â wrote one blogger about Craigslistâs role in the strike. âHow come Craig organically can touch lives on so many personal levelsâand Craigâs users can touch each otherâs lives on so many levels?â
Hereâs one answer: social media has made new forms of leadership possible for scores of people who donât fit the Harvard Business School mold.
On August 10, 2008, Guy Kawasaki, the best-selling author, speaker, serial entrepreneur, and Silicon Valley legend, tweeted, âYou may find this hard to believe, but I am an introvert. I have a âroleâ to play, but I fundamentally am a loner.â Kawasakiâs tweet set the world of social media buzzing. âAt the time,â wrote one blogger, âGuyâs avatar featured him wearing a pink boa from a large party he threw at his house.Guy Kawasaki an introvert? Does not compute.â
On August 15, 2008, Pete Cashmore, the founder of Mashable, the online guide to social media, weighed in. âWouldnât it be a great irony,â he asked, âif the leading proponents of the âitâs about peopleâ mantra werenât so enamored with meeting large groups of people in real life? Perhaps social media affords us the control we lack in real life socializing: the screen as a barrier between us and the world.â Then Cashmore outed himself. âThrow me firmly in the âintrovertsâ camp with Guy,â he posted.
Studies have shown that, indeed,introverts are more likely than extroverts to express intimate facts about themselves online that their family and friends would be surprised to read, to say that they can express the âreal meâ online, and to spend more time in certain kinds of online discussions. They welcome the chance to communicate digitally. The same person who would never raise his hand in a lecture hall of two hundred people might blog to two thousand, or two million, without thinking twice. The same
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