Herland by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Page A

useful.”
    “Have you no cattle—sheep—horses?” I drew some rough outlines of these beasts and showed them to her.
    “We had, in the very old days, these,” said Somel, and sketched with swift sure touches a sort of sheep or llama, “and these”—dogs, of two or three kinds, “and that”—pointing to my absurd but recognizable horse.
    “What became of them?” asked Jeff.
    “We do not want them anymore. They took up too much room—we need all our land to feed our people. It is such a little country, you know.”
    “Whatever do you do without milk?” Terry demanded incredulously.
    “Milk?
We have milk in abundance—our own.”
    “But—but—I mean for cooking—for grown people,” Terry blundered, while they looked amazed and a shade displeased.
    Jeff came to the rescue. “We keep cattle for their milk, as well as for their meat,” he explained. “Cow’s milk is a staple article of diet. There is a great milk industry—to collect and distribute it.”
    Still they looked puzzled. I pointed to my outline of a cow. “The farmer milks the cow,” I said, and sketched a milk pail, the stool, and in pantomime showed the man milking. “Then it is carried to the city and distributed by milkmen—everybody has it at the door in the morning.”
    “Has the cow no child?” asked Somel earnestly.
    “Oh, yes, of course, a calf, that is.”
    “Is there milk for the calf and you, too?”
    It took some time to make clear to those three sweet-faced women the process which robs the cow of her calf, and the calf of its true food; and the talk led us into a further discussion of the meat business. They heard it out, looking very white, and presently begged to be excused.

5
A Unique History
    It is no use for me to try to piece out this account with adventures. If the people who read it are not interested in these amazing women and their history, they will not be interested at all.
    As for us—three young men to a whole landful of women—what could we do? We did get away, as described, and were peacefully brought back again without, as Terry complained, even the satisfaction of hitting anybody.
    There were no adventures because there was nothing to fight. There were no wild beasts in the country and very few tame ones. Of these I might as well stop to describe the one common pet of the country. Cats, of course. But such cats!
    What do you suppose these lady Burbanks had done with their cats? By the most prolonged and careful selection and exclusion they had developed a race of cats that did not sing! That’s a fact. The most those poor dumb brutes could do was to make a kind of squeak when they were hungry or wanted the door open, and, of course, to purr, and make the various mother-noises to their kittens.
    Moreover, they had ceased to kill birds. They were rigorously bred to destroy mice and moles and all such enemies of the food supply; but the birds were numerous and safe.
    While we were discussing birds, Terry asked them if they used feathers for their hats, and they seemed amused at the idea.He made a few sketches of our women’s hats, with plumes and quills and those various tickling things that stick out so far; and they were eagerly interested, as at everything about our women.
    As for them, they said they only wore hats for shade when working in the sun; and those were big light straw hats, something like those used in China and Japan. In cold weather they wore caps or hoods.
    “But for decorative purposes—don’t you think they would be becoming?” pursued Terry, making as pretty a picture as he could of a lady with a plumed hat.
    They by no means agreed to that, asking quite simply if the men wore the same kind. We hastened to assure her that they did not—drew for them our kind of headgear.
    “And do no men wear feathers in their hats?”
    “Only Indians,” Jeff explained. “Savages, you know.” And he sketched a war bonnet to show them.
    “And soldiers,” I added, drawing a military