great Negro writer and crusader, and to Ida B. Wells-Barnett, the passionate antilynching campaigner, such a modern and audacious woman that she dared to append her husbands name to her own when she married.
My sincere apologies for the indignity of bringing you up in the
back elevator, the president said.
Du Bois bowed slightly. It is not the first time I have ridden in the servants car, Mr. President, he said. I am fairly sure it will not be the last.
Mrs. Wells-Barnett perched her sizable self on the upholstered chair beside the fireplace.
Now, Mr. Du Bois, said the president, I have received quite a lot of correspondence from you about these matters. I want you to know that my administration is doing everything within our power to see that these local authorities start observing the laws as
Roosevelt was surprised when Ida Wells-Barnett interrupted.
Thats fine, Mr. President, she said. We already know all that. You dont have to coddle us or pour on all that old gravy. We know what youre up against. Were up against the same. White men get away with killing black men every day.
Roosevelts eyes flashed behind his spectacles. Well, Madam, I think I may be able to do something finally, he said. Thats why I agreed to this meeting.
Du Bois said, Yes, sir, but
If you will try to refrain from interrupting your president, Roosevelt demanded, I will further explain that I am taking steps right now to learn the true situation in the Deep South. Once I have all the facts, I assure you I intend to act.
I appreciate that, Du Bois said.
Were not asking for public displays any more than you are, said Wells-Barnett, warming to the discussion. As you recall, sir, when you invited Booker Washington to dine at the White House, it caused a political headache for you and accomplished absolutely nothing for the cause of colored people.
Booker T. Washington is the whitest black man I know, grumbled Du Bois.
Roosevelt sat ramrod straight in a large leather armchair. Jackson Hensen loomed over a tiny French desk in the corner, taking down in shorthand everything that was said.
Mr. Roosevelt, let me put this as simply as possible, said Wells-Barnett. What we have at the present time is an epidemic of lynching in the South. The problem is getting worse, not better.
Jackson Hensen decided to speak up.
It was an unfortunate decision.
I understand what you are saying, Mrs. Wells, Professor Du Bois, he said carefully. But at the same time you are telling us these terrible stories of lynching, we have it on excellent authority that there is also an epidemic of white women being raped and molested by Negroes all over the South. Ive seen the numbers. The crime of rape is at least as prevalent as the crime of lynching, is it not?
That simply isnt true, young man. Du Boiss voice was an ominous rumble. I dont know where youre getting that insidious, completely inaccurate information.
Wells-Barnett interrupted. Just this morning, Senator Morgan was telling people in the lobby of this hotel that he intends to repeal the antilynching laws now in effect.
Jackson Hensen made a skeptical sound. With all respect, Mrs. Wells-Barnett, I seriously doubt Morgan can muster the votes to do such a thing.
Then Du Bois: I disagree, young man. I disagreevehemently!
Thats enough! said the president. He got to his feet and paced the floor behind his desk. Ive heard enough of this squabbling. I am determined to get to the bottom of the problem. And I will!
The presidents flash of anger silenced everyone. They all stared at him dumbly: the combative Du Bois, the passionate Wells-Barnett, the young and arrogant Hensen.
Now Roosevelt spoke, quietly and with purpose. At this very moment I have sent a personal envoy to the Deep South on a dangerous mission, to investigate this entire
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